Luxury Holidays and Tours to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail remains the most sought-after approach when it comes to visiting Machu Picchu. Widely regarded as one of the world’s great hiking routes, it leads directly to the citadel along the same pathways once used by Inca messengers centuries ago.

The moderate-difficulty trail passes through a remarkable variety of landscapes, from snow-capped Andean passes to cloud forest and ancient archaeological sites. The classic four-day trek offers the most immersive experience, while a shorter two-day route allows travellers to combine the hike with exploring other destinations in Peru.

If you do plan to take on the Inca Trail, our travel specialists will handle all the admin, from finding you a licensed trekking operator to helping you secure a permit.

The Temple of the Sun is one of the most important ceremonial buildings within Machu Picchu. It was dedicated to Inti, the Inca sun god, and played an important role in religious rituals.

The Temple of the Sun is known for its distinctive semi-circular shape, which sets it apart from much of the citadel’s architecture. Built with precisely cut stones fitted together without mortar, the temple demonstrates the exceptional craftsmanship of Inca builders and remains one of the most impressive examples of their engineering skill.

At the heart of Machu Picchu lies the Sacred Plaza, a wide-open courtyard linking several of the citadel’s most important structures. Here you’ll find the Temple of the Three Windows, the main temple complex and the Intihuatana.

From this elevated viewpoint, visitors can appreciate sweeping views across the ruins as well as the Urubamba River winding through the valley far below. The plaza offers one of the best perspectives for understanding the scale and layout of the ancient city.

Among Machu Picchu’s characteristically simple architecture, the Intihuatana stands out as one of the most intriguing. Its name comes from Quechua and is often translated as “the place where the sun is tied”.

Located at the highest point of the Sacred Plaza, this carved stone pillar is believed to have been used by Inca astronomers to track the movement of the sun and mark seasonal events such as the solstice.

Rising steeply above the ruins, Huayna Picchu is one of the most recognisable peaks at Machu Picchu. The mountain forms part of the citadel’s dramatic natural backdrop.

Experienced hikers can climb the narrow stone steps to its summit. Be aware it is a challenging route that can take several hours, but it rewards visitors with panoramic views across the ruins and surrounding valleys. For those who take on the climb, don’t miss the Temple of the Moon partway along the trail. Built into the mountainside of Huayna Picchu, this secluded ceremonial site is believed to have played an important role in Inca spiritual practices.

On the banks of the Urubamba River lies Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. This charming town is a well-loved destination for its nearby natural hot springs.

Located just eight kilometres from Machu Picchu, it’s the final stop for visitors arriving by Inca Rail or PeruRail trains. Be sure to explore its lively handicraft markets, cafés and restaurants as a pleasant place to relax before or after visiting the ruins.