Japanese Cultural Holidays

Kyoto sits at the centre of Japan's living traditions. Its Gion district remains one of the few places where the geisha tradition is still actively practised, and we can arrange private introductions to the art of geisha entertainment, with seasonal Miyako Odori dance performances in the Higashiyama area for those visiting at the right time of year. Kyoto is equally the spiritual home of Zen, with Ryoanji temple and its iconic karesansui (dry rock garden) being perhaps the most famous site for Zen contemplation. Guided zazen (seated meditation) sessions can also be arranged at a number of temples in both Kyoto and nearby Kamakura.

Japan's feudal past is preserved in remarkable detail across the samurai heartland. In Kanazawa, just north of Kyoto, the beautifully preserved Nagamachi district lines quiet canals with traditional earthen-walled residences. Himeji's UNESCO-listed castle is one of Japan's finest surviving feudal fortresses, while the castle towns of Matsumoto and Hikone offer further insight into the era. For a more hands-on encounter, kendo demonstrations and armour-wearing experiences can be incorporated into an itinerary, and a temple stay (shukubo) at the 9th century mountain monastery of Koyasan lets guests live alongside Buddhist monks, join dawn rituals and share traditional shojin ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine).

Beyond the cultural capitals, onsen bathing and sumo round out the traditional experience. The ritual of bathing in Japan's natural hot springs has roots in Shinto purification, and the Hakone region offers some of the country's most celebrated ryokans. Sumo tournaments (basho) are held six times a year in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Fukuoka, and we can secure premium seats with guided introductions to the sport's culture and etiquette.

Tokyo is the undisputed epicentre of Japan's modern culture, shaping global trends in technology, design, street fashion and entertainment.

It's neighbourhoods each tell a different chapter of that story. Akihabara is the world capital of anime, manga and gaming culture, with multi-storey shops, concept cafes, arcades, and event spaces. A short distance away, Harajuku's Takeshita Street is the birthplace of Japan's most inventive street fashion subcultures, like Gothic Lolita and Decora, while the neighbouring Omotesando boulevard offers a contrast, lined with flagship stores by some of the world's most influential architects. Shibuya, meanwhile, is Tokyo at its most kinetic, home to the world's busiest pedestrian crossing, a thriving nightlife scene and the spectacular Shibuya Sky observation deck.

Head over to TeamLab Borderless and TeamLab Planets for immersive, large-scale digital art installations that intersect art, technology and nature, while Miraikan (the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation) and Odaiba's Science City quarter provide further insight into Japan's future-facing innovation.

Beyond the capital, Osaka and Hiroshima each have their own distinct modern identities. Osaka's Dotonbori district is a riot of colour, light, and energy that captures the city's famously irreverent character, while Hiroshima's remarkable story of post-war renewal is told through some of Japan's most thought-provoking contemporary architecture and public spaces.

Japan has more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other country in the world, and its food culture is woven into the fabric of daily life in a way that is unlike anywhere else.

For a blend of gastronomy and tradition, ryokans offer a true heritage stay and a chance to experience a kaiseki dinner. This tradition of a multi-course seasonal tasting menu is often prepared by the owners of the ryokan you’ll stay in. Yoshimatsu in Hakone is a favourite amongst guests and staff alike.

Tokyo's food scene operates at the opposite end of the spectrum, from the extraordinary spectacle of the Toyosu wholesale fish market to intimate omakase counters with just eight seats and multi-year waiting lists. We can arrange private sushi-making classes with master chefs and sake pairing dinners with expert sommeliers in both Tokyo and Kyoto. Extend the evenings with karaoke in a private booth, refined Ginza cocktail bars, and the high-energy clubs of Roppongi. Further south, the night food stalls of Fukuoka's Nakasu district offer a memorable closing chapter to any culinary journey.